Online Piracy and the Copyright - Free Essay Example

Background: The heated debate about the Copyright(Amendment) Bill has been sparked again since the re-amendment in 2014. Commonly known as the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Internet Article 23à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ³, it was first introduced in 2011 in order to combat online piracy. The government claimed that it is a must to amend the law due to its obsolescence, and that it can strengthen creative industry. But, many fear that it might become a tool for the government to restraint the publication of creative contents on the Internet, especially re-creations that express different political stance. Various groups including Keyboard Frontline and Neo Democrats have openly expressed their discontent of its re-introduction. Thoughts: The rapid advancement of technology has brought us convenience, but also nightmares to music producers, film makers and software developers. The current anti-piracy law and copyright law indeed do not provide enough protection to producers, which contributes to the diminishment of local creative industries in recent year. The copyright system of Hong Kong is also seriously lagging behind its regional competitors (C. Lam, 2014). Undoubtedly, an amendment is a must in order to keep up with the development of various sharing platform. The only question lies in whether the rights of individual Internet user will be deprived of by this amendment. In my opin ion, the 2014 bill has some clear improvements on the balance between right of speech and copyright. The new amendments introduced new areas of exception to rights. The most notable areas include parody, satire, caricature and pastiche (IPD, 2014), which are the areas that Internet users pay most attention to. In addition, the purpose of comments, quotation and materials for distance learning are also exempted(IPD, 2014). However, some major doubts from the public remain unanswered, such as the ambiguity concerning the effects of published content on sales and profit. Moreover, the proposed areas are limited in a sense that it does not suit the needs of most Internet users. Many people have expressed their concern about the legal liability of posting non-profit re-creations that are not included in the areas of exemption, including music cover and live-stream gaming. These forms of entertainments are increasingly popular on social networks like Youtube and Twitch, and they are be coming the major forms of online entertainment. It is not hard to comprehend the negative feedback from the cyber community, given that these popular non-profit making creations do not enjoy legal exemption. Suggestions: Some terminologies in the bill seem ambiguous to many people and these terms need to be defined clearly. For example, to what extent is the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“economicà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  damage (IPD, 2014) big enough to cause a criminal offense? How about the ways to materialize the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“substitutionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  effect (IPD, 2014)of the content? The government has failed to answer these questions since the re-introduction of the law. Moreover, the areas of exemption is something that authorities can work on. The SAR government should refine the current proposed areas, to exempt popular forms of creations and entertainments from criminal liabilities. To conclude, the amendment bill is a double-edged sword, depending on how it is used. It can be used t o combat piracy effectively and to protect intellectual properties. At the same time, it can also pose threats to the development of small scale creativity industries. It is a must for the government to realize the needs of Internet users and make further changes to the amendment. Share this: Twitter Facebook3 Related Living in a world without sharingIn Intellectual Property Law Copyright (Amendment) Bill 2011: Should re-creation be exempted?In Intellectual Property Law Posts navigation à ¢Ã¢â‚¬  Ã‚  Regulation Amendment for MPF à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Appropriatestep? Monument vs. Development à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Who decide which comesfirst à ¢Ã¢â‚¬  Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ 6 comments on à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Copyright Amendment 2014, has the government doneenough?à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  posting the issue about à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Internet Article 23à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ³, which is close to us but not enough attention is paid by HK netizens. Here are my little thoughts on on the feasibility of the implementation of the law. If the amendment is passed, creating derivative works may become an infringement of copyright and thus a criminal offense. needless. Thus, I agree with you that there must be a clear guidance for everyone of how to judge whether the creative works is an infringement of copyright because it is now the governmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s work to make decision on each creative works. The second question is à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Who to sueà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , it is difficult to identify who is the creator/user of the work from the Internet. In the past twenty years, only handful of Internet Law cases in the US and most of them are suing against companies/organization instead of individuals (Internet-law-Library). This means the law is somehow favor to intellectual prope rties from infringement of other business entities. If this is the case, Government should make further amendment including the Exemption of Derivative works to ease public concerns. Reference: Reply Tse Siu Hang, Wilson (3035103112) on February 24, 2015 at 4:14 PM said: It is true that the Internet changes fast and the government needs to often examine whether the law about copyright meets the requirement nowadays, so some amendments maybe needed. However, Copyright Amendment 2014 seems to to be inappropriate. Copyright (Amendment) Bill 2014 states many more new restrictions and exemptions concerning copyright issues. The bill was a common law and it became a statutory law. This made the consideration of the judge become conservative. The judges have to strictly follow the items listed on the bill when adjudicating on cases of copyright issues. They can no longer base on the unique nature of each case to judge. According to the government spokesman, remaining à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“in pace with the rapid development of the knowledge-based economyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  is the governmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s reason for proposing the amendment (Government, 2014). Actually, the developme nt could be far more rapid that the government can imagine. When the amendment is put into effect, the Internet may have already changed. The judges should have higher flexibility in dealing with copyright cases, but not just follow the long list of obsolescent à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“new rulesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Reply highly relevant issue in the digital age. I fully agree with you in that it is necessary, and surely the governmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s responsibility to clearly define and explain any ambiguities that may exist in the terminology within or influences of the amended Copyright Bill. Ambiguities can lead to unwanted loopholes that may come into existence and provide a path for people to violate the beliefs and values regarding cyberspace copyright protected by the Bill. Another point of concern raised by the amendment is the rights to charge given to the government, bypassing the wishes of the copyright owner. Current trends in cyberspace includes a significant amount of User Generated Content (UGC), such as creative materials published on the website 9GAG and much of the popular content on Facebook. In such cases, it would be unreasonable for the government to hold the rights to charge any re-creators or similar users of the content. References Thanks for your in-depth explanation and contrast about the new and old à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Internet Article 23à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  of the HK Copyright Bill 2011, which has stirred up my discontent towards governmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s attitude in the development of creative industry in Hong Kong. It is widely believed that a global trend of increasing regulation on digital infringement of copyrighted materials has formed alongside with the escalating technology on copyright infringement. Recently, couples strikes against torrent giants PirateBay.com and Kickass Torrent has been implemented. The notion that commercial copyright infringement can harm the creatorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s incentive seems uncontroversial, yet what highlighted in the Internet Article 23 is not the direct deliverance of copyrighted items, but online re-creation. It brings us to question how online recreation can possibly bring harm to the creator, and hence, its side effects on freedom of speech, and the development of creative industries. Having said that creative industry will be a stressed developing business, this amendment of internet article 23 shows that the HK government seems taking a step backward. As aforementioned in the above articles, unlike direct infringement like online sharing, or issuance of illegal copies, the economic damage prompted by merely online recreation is questioned, and cannot be easily estimated. Whilst innovations are made based on prior production, this amendment is undermining HKà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s creative industry as it further discourages artists to create and rejuvenate. Therefore, in the light of its negative impact on creative industries, and the incompatibility of interests of creators, further examination is needed in this topic. An amendment that can balance interest of creators and owners is needed. Reference: O. Lam (23, Apr, 2007). Hong Kong: Internet Article 23. Global Voices. https://globalvoicesonline.org/2007/04/23/hong-kong-internet -article-23/ Reply giving us such a clear and detailed introduction of the copyright issue in Hong Kong. When discussing the amendment on the copyright ordinance, I think it is also essential for us to review the enforcement of the current copyright ordinance. it is clearly stated that, even distributing a small line of a published song is an illegal action. However, it is quite clear that enforcement of such law is not strong enough. Recently, a lot of Hong Kong lyric writers have posted comments on Facebook complaining the infringement of their copyrights stalls. It is almost a tradition for stall owners to sell infringing products in the fairs. We can always see illegal copies of cartoon characters in the fairs. Local lyric writers are the latest victims. Their lyrics for popular songs are being printed on à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“creativeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  products by a stall. Although it is very obvious that this is an illegal action, no prosecution was seen. Amendments on the copyright ordinance are obviously essential. However, in this gridlock between the amendments being a political weapon or a cure for the infringements, perhaps strengthening the enforcement of the current ordinance might be an immediate solution. Reply sharing the news with all of us While I agree with the points raised by fellow classmates stating that the old copyright law is outdated and needs to be amended in order to catch up with the ever changing trend in crime, there is the one problem with the Bill making it an unacceptable Bill to be passed for the sake of freedom of speech The 2 major problems are authorizing the government on charging the defendant, and the use of particular phrases or words in the Bill which are not clear or concise enough Even with the new 2014 revised Bill, these 2 parts still exist as part of the Bill and it causes speculation on the government on what they want to achieve with the new Bill other than revising the copyright law to catch up with the global trend. As with the government being able to charge on the behalf of the corporation will likely lead to political prosecutions with the fact that the terms used in the Bill are not well defined enough to prevent this from happening As mentioned above, most of the parody used in the political aspect can be subject to the revised Bill as the economic loss is not well defined enough, as the government will be able to prosecute as it wishes, even when the corporation has no incentive to charge the particular person, as it might to actually affect their own interests. All in all the copyright law should be revised, but not in order to limit the freedom of speech

The Blind Side Movie Review - 1072 Words

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This was one of the major reasons why Michael did not get involved in drugs abuse. Another major significance that the movie highlights is the existing and growing problem of gang fight deaths. The youth are at a constant threat of being dragged into a life that is on the danger zone. This is most likely for kids who grow up in a dysfunctional environment and extreme poverty. Having experienced violence on the home front and left with meager opportunities for education, teens are easily influenced to join gangs usually involved in drug trafficking which can cost them their lives. In the movie, Michael has been exposed to the same kind of environment and may have fallen victim to the same deaths that his hometown buddies experienced if it had not been for the saving grace of the Touhy family. Acceptance is a major virtue preached by the selfless concern and love that the family extended to Michael which was reciprocated by protective love that was inherent in him. 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Project Management Plan For Managing Projects Essay

Abstract There are many obstacles to overcome in the realm of project management. Managers have to overcome many hurdles simply because they are working with customers who are at liberty to change their mind, budgets may change, etc. Project managers have to be able to quickly readjust and refocus in order to meet the needs of their customers and keep them happy. It is vital the project managers have certain tools and information in order to be successful at managing projects. It is said that effective project management hinges on a leader’s ability to identify a precise goal, construct a plan for achieving a goal and staying aware of the team’s progress toward the goal (Five Secrets to Project Management Success, n.d). 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Business Model Innovation Competitive Strategy

Question: Discuss about the Business Model Innovation for Competitive Strategy. Answer: Introduction: In the contemporary business scenario, organisations need to identify specific strategies to develop market operations in a target market. Strategic decisions can be recognised as one of the significant influential factors in business economics. Currently, precise strategic moves of corporate business organisations have played a crucial role influencing the purchasing behaviour of the target demographics profile in any given market. Moreover, efficient market-oriented competitive strategies can drive consumers sentiment in the case of purchasing a product or services. Meanwhile, considerable competitive strategic moves can be evident to answer the four identified preliminary questions significant to business strategy. First of all, the business strategy of any identified firm must be effectively utilised to address the target market of an organisation (Kryscynski, 2015). Through the identification of the target market area, organisations can derive conceptual marketing concepts to cr eate a positive influence on the target customers. Secondly, the strategic moves of a business organisation must specify the rarity, Individuality and innovativeness of the selling goods or services to get a distinct advantage in the competitive market area. Invariably, distinct differentiation in prices, quality and monopolistic features of services can deliver an edge over the rest of the market competitors (Grant, 2011). Thirdly, the business strategy of an enterprise must convincingly describe the available resources of the organisation to keep the business moving forward. Organisational resources such as financial structure, networking resources, technological efficiency, and contemporary human resources of a business corporation can be utilised to deliver the most sustainable business standards and business identity to the target demographics (Liddell Hart and Liddell Hart, 2007). Finally, the strategic implementation can identify the unique value sustainability factor of the business organisation so that consumers can separate the products or services of the company from the rest of the competitors. Such viable strategic moves can develop sustainable market operations in any given market scenario. The utility of the strategic planning must be applied to the business structure of DHL Express so that the existing business operations of the logistic company can be enhanced to the highest standards. The strategic business model can help to identify the effective target market of DHL Express to access the massive portion of the geographic area and the target customers attached to the same. Secondly, the strategic planning can identify the current market competitors of the logistics corporation in a given market scenario (Sterling, 2013). Through the identification of competitors business strategy, DHL Express can evaluate the best affordable pricing and service innovativeness to get a clear competitive advantage. Also, featured marketing ideas and promotional activities can be endorsed at the same time to influence the target demographics (Raspin and Terjesen, 2007). On the other hand, being a logistic company, an active networking model and technological efficiency can be encourag ed within the organisational framework to access the global market creating individuality. Thus, the organisational management of DHL Express can develop a sustainable business model framework following the strategic concepts suitable for business growth. Meanwhile, the strategic moves in business planning can significantly contribute towards the brand identity of the logistics firm to improve the standards of business operations. Along with that, such compelling strategic concepts can be utilised to add more new business clients to the system. Business Model Innovation Business Model Innovation has been identified as a key to success for the modern business organisation in the current market scenario. It is important for any organisation to implement flexible strategy that will help it to make necessary changes whenever and wherever needed. Business model innovation helps to meet the changing demands of the customers. Notably, it can be seen that there are several global leaders that makes the mistake of not considering the future while planning the current strategy (Bucherer, Eisert and Gassmann, 2012). The video presented by Professor Dr Oliver Gassman discusses the mistakes committed by various successful companies while seeking growth in the present. There are various companies that have faced fall in market shares irrespective of their immense knowledge about the market (Gassman, 2016). The most effective example is of Nokia that winded up because of their lagging in continuous innovation. It happened because of the non-implementation of innov ative ideas and changes in the business model. It is important for any business organisation to introduce new products and services to meet the changing need of the customers. Every product has a particular life-cycle and failure to meet the changing demand of the customers can lead to fall of the company (Lindgren, 2012). The main reason that leads to the fall of the company is the busy schedule while achieving a high level growth in the market. The global leaders forget to consider the future and seek failure in the long run. Innovation is not just development of technology, but it is the development of new ideas or business models that can help the company change its strategy to continue its growth in the long run (Andries and Debackere, 2013). A company needs to follow four phases of business model innovation to seek success in the long run. The first phase is of initiating the innovative ideas that can be utilised to make changes in the business model. The second phase is to co mpare the ideas with other business model to choose the best alternative. Third phase is the integration of the new innovative idea in the market to observe the opportunities to grow in the market. The final stage is to implement the new business model innovation in daily operations of the company. It can be seen from the discussion that implementing changes through business model innovation is the key to the long term success for a global business leader. If an example is considered, it can be seen that DHL has introduced the Fair and Responsible challenge in the year 2016 by focusing on responsible and fair logistics. The business model innovation will provide the company with extended reputation in the market (Taran, Boer and Lindgren, 2015). The company aims to focus on shared value of the customers and turn the environmental and social problems into sustainable solution. DHL invests on corporate social responsibilities to gain a better positioning in the market (Dhlinnovationchallenge.com, 2016). It is important to consider the increasing concern of the people regards to society and environment. Hence, to gain a good image among the customers and increase customer loyalty DHL has introduced the innovative changes in its business model. The new business model will provide l ogistic solutions at lower price by keeping in mind the social and environmental sustainability. References Andries, P. and Debackere, K. (2013). Business Model Innovation: Propositions on the Appropriateness of Different Learning Approaches.Creativity and Innovation Management, 22(4), pp.337-358. Bucherer, E., Eisert, U. and Gassmann, O. (2012). Towards Systematic Business Model Innovation: Lessons from Product Innovation Management.Creativity and Innovation Management, 21(2), pp.183-198. Dhlinnovationchallenge.com. (2016). Fair Responsible Challenge | DHL Innovation Challenge. [online] Available at: https://www.dhlinnovationchallenge.com/fairchallenge/ [Accessed Aug. 2016]. Gassman, O. (2016). Business Model Innovation. [online] YouTube. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B4ZSGQW0UMI [Accessed Aug. 2016]. Grant, R. (2011).Contemporary strategy analysis. Cambridge, Mass., USA: Blackwell. Kryscynski, D. (2015).What is Strategy?. [online] YouTube. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TD7WSLeQtVw [Accessed Aug. 2016]. Liddell Hart, B. and Liddell Hart, B. (2007).Strategy. New York: Praeger. Lindgren, P. (2012). Business Model Innovation Leadership: How Do SMEs Strategically Lead Business Model Innovation?.IJBM, 7(14). Raspin, P. and Terjesen, S. (2007). Strategy making: what have we learned about forecasting the future?.Business Strategy Series, 8(2), pp.116-121. Sterling, J. (2013). Translating strategy into effective implementation: dispelling the myths and highlighting what works.Strategy Leadership, 31(3), pp.27-34. Taran, Y., Boer, H. and Lindgren, P. (2015). A Business Model Innovation Typology.Decision Sciences, 46(2), pp.301-331.